Fraternal Organizations in Funerary Art
Secret societies and fraternal organizations have long used distinct symbols to mark the graves of their members, creating a visual legacy of their affiliation and values. These emblems, often rich in history and meaning, provide insight into the deceased’s identity, their societal contributions, and the principles they upheld in life. The following are some of the most common organizations found in cemeteries.
01
Freemasons
The Square and Compass, often accompanied by the letter “G,” is the most recognized symbol of Freemasonry. It represents moral discipline and spiritual insight, with the “G” signifying God or geometry. Found on many graves, it signifies the deceased’s membership in the fraternity and their adherence to its principles of brotherhood, integrity, and charity.
02
Odd Fellows
The Three Interlocking Links, often inscribed with “F, L, T” (Friendship, Love, and Truth), represent the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. These symbols highlight the fraternity’s core values and often mark the graves of members, signifying their commitment to mutual aid and community service.
03
Knights of Pythias
The Helmet and Shield of the Knights of Pythias symbolize protection, loyalty, and friendship. Graves marked with this symbol reflect the deceased’s dedication to the fraternal organization’s ideals of friendship, charity, and benevolence.
04
The Order of the Eastern Star
The Five-Pointed Star, emblematic of the Order of the Eastern Star, represents the biblical heroines central to this Masonic-affiliated organization. Each point of the star is associated with specific virtues, such as fidelity and love, reflecting the deceased’s faith and service.
05
Woodmen of America
The Axe, Beetle, and Wedge represent the Modern Woodmen of America, a fraternal benefit society. These tools, associated with woodcraft, symbolize strength, unity, and preparedness, often marking graves to signify the deceased’s role in the organization.
06
Elks Lodge
An Elk or Antlers, sometimes accompanied by a clock, is the symbol of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. This imagery reflects the values of charity, justice, and brotherly love, with the clock emphasizing the inevitability of death and the importance of living virtuously.
07
Shriners
The Crescent and Scimitar symbolize the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, commonly known as the Shriners. This symbol signifies the organization’s principles of fun, fellowship, and philanthropy, and its presence on graves honors the deceased’s membership and charitable contributions.
08
Daughters of the American Revolution
The Laurel Wreath and Torch symbolize the Daughters of the American Revolution, representing victory, honor, and remembrance. Graves marked with this symbol honor women whose ancestors fought for American independence, reflecting their dedication to preserving history and patriotism.
Each of these symbols in funerary art reflects the individual’s affiliation, values, and contributions to their chosen society or organization, creating a lasting testament to their identity and legacy.
